How Light Emerges from an Illuminated Array of Sub-wavelength Apertures

Girsh Blumberg, Bell Labs., Alcatel-Lucent 600 Mountain Ave., Murray Hill, NJ 07974
Date: January 31, 2008 (Thursday)
Time: 5.00pm (refreshment starts at 4:45pm)
Location: 202 ECEC, NJIT

About the Presenter:

Girsh Blumberg received his Ph.D in Physics and Mathematics from Estonian Academy of Sciences in 1987. Between 1981 - 2000 he was Research/Senior Research Associate at the Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Estonian Academy of Sciences. Starting from 1992 he was Research Assistant Professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and at the NSF Science and Technology Center for Superconductivity before joining Bell Labs in 1998 as the Member of Technical Staff. Girsh Blumberg is an expert in general optical spectroscopy in solids, liquids and gases, single molecule spectroscopy, electronic and phononic Raman spectroscopy, surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy and spectroscopic instrumentation. He is best known for his contribution to electronic Raman scattering studies in correlated electron systems, superconductors and quantum spin systems. He has organized numerous spectroscopy meetings and served in advisory boards of numerous national and international conferences. He is an author in over 80 publications in refereed journals and is inventor on 17 patents in the fields of nano-plasmonic applications and spectroscopy. He is Elected Fellow of the American Physical Society For seminal contributions to elucidating the physics of spin, charge and superconducting correlations in 1D and 2D complex oxide compounds using Raman scattering techniques.

About the Talk:

Surface plasmons are electromagnetic surface waves that propagate at the interface between a metal and a dielectric by the collective motion of electrons. Unlike most guided modes, the electric fields associated with surface plasmon modes are evanescent, and decay exponentially with distance from the interface. When excited by an optical field in a metal film they can travel quite long distances along the metal's surfaces. They also can turn back into a freely propagating optical wave when they are scattered by periodic array of holes or grooves. Recent works on extraordinary optical transmission and light beaming in sub-wavelength periodically structured metal films suggest a direction for fabricating optical devices that operate below the diffraction limit and utilize the coherent fluctuations of surface plasmons. Significant advances in this area may be possible if surface plasmons can be controllably converted to and from free-space photons, and if their surface propagation can be intentionally directed in two dimensions (2D). We demonstrate that surface plasmons can form coherent modes whose intensity and 2D propagation direction can be manipulated by varying the wavelength, incidence angle, and polarization of the excitation light. We also demonstrate the reverse conversion of surface plasmons back into light and observe directional beaming.

Information: Prof. H. Grebel, (973) 596-3538; grebel@njit.edu

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Note: ALL ECE MS thesis defence and Ph,D. dissertation (proposal) defense are counted towards ECE 791.